Yesterday was one of the most wonderful days I’ve spent in Holland yet. Two new friends of mine, Iwan and Anne, invited me to join them on an adventure, since they were going to have a car available to them for the weekend. They suggested we explore two places in Holland that have a very unique, and in some ways complicated history: Schokland and Urk. Both of these places used to be islands. Yes, used to be.
First a bit of the historical context, then pictures galore to come later on. If you consider blog posts to be more like newspapers or magazines and prefer to just look at the pictures and read the captions, or if you just want to hear about the different things we did yesterday, feel free to scroll down to the photo section below! For the inquisitives among us, read on…
I don’t know all of the details, or even many of the details, but what I do understand is that back in the 40s and 50s the Netherlands was conducting massive “land reclamation” projects in which it was literally expanding its borders out into the ocean by converting ocean into develop-able land by building dikes and walls and doing all manner of other ingenious things. I think this process began before the 40s, but it was around this time that Urk and Schokland ceased to be the very thing that had always and forever been the marker of their most fundamental identities: they were islands, but islands no longer.
Schokland was an island in the Zuiderzee (“South Sea”, pronounced zow-der-zay) and was constantly under threat of flooding. It was abandoned by government decree in 1859 when the coast had shrunk so much it was no longer safe to live there. Today the border of the small island is lined with trees and a path, which we walked yesterday in an hour or two. Here’s a picture in which you can see the path/border quite clearly:
As you can see, very little water remains! It is mostly farm land, I think. The majority of the area within the older border is pasture (see photos of goats and cows below!).
Sidenote: Yesterday morning was quite chilly and overcast. I actually felt the very light spray of a misty rain as I rode my bike to rehearse with Eugene for the service we led together this morning on the guitar. It was still overcast as Iwan, Anne, and I began our trek around Schokland. However, as we began to make our way from the Schokland Museum gift shop through the parking lot, the sun poked its arm through the clouds, beginning a process that continued for the next 30 minutes, until almost the entire sky was clear and the sun could bathe the entire horizon with its light. By the time we got to Urk it was downright hot! It was a glorious gift, though it also meant that none of us put on sun screen, since the cloud cover had been so dense. Luckily, none of us got very burnt!
After wandering around Schokland we drove to Urk. Urk is still inhabited, by about 18,000 people, and is a very unique location culturally. As I understand it, many of the men are still fishermen, though the fishing industry drastically changed when Urk was rejoined to the mainland (Urk still has a coast, as you’ll see below) because the process that reclaimed the land and reconnected Urk to the mainland had the effect of transforming the Zuiderzee from a salt-water sea to a freshwater sea, thereby cutting it off from the ocean and transforming the fish population, the fishing industry, and the fabric of Urkan culture (not sure if that’s the correct adjectival use of Urk…) along with it.
Note: I’m not entirely sure if all of the details of what I said above are correct, but the main thing is that the sea on the coast of Urk changed from salt water to fresh water, which was really significant!
Urk was an island that took great pride in being an island. Its people were a people set apart. Everyone I have told who lives here that I went to Urk (or told beforehand that I was going to Urk) has had something to say about it, a lot of people commenting on how Urk is a very unique place, and that it’s kind of a different world from the rest of the Netherlands. I know a man from Urk – Bert de Jong. He’s in my small group. I like Bert quite a bit. In talking with him about Urk, he also describes it as a unique place. It is very close-knit, everybody knows everybody else (and their business!). There are many churches, and “98% of the people go to church,” although it is done primarily out of custom and obligation. Bert said you would be thought of as weird if you didn’t go to church in Urk.
While we were walking around Urk I was joking with Iwan and Anne about how I’ve been trying to find various equivalents to my experience here in America (since I’m American and all, and therefore everything revolves around us). It struck me later on that Urk is a bit like Holland or Zeeland, or the smaller towns of Drenthe or Vriesland in West Michigan (not surprisingly all of these historically Dutch cities in Michigan are names of cities or provinces in the Netherlands). It’s not a perfect analogy, I’m sure, and I don’t know a lot about the cities in Michigan I just referenced, but the analogy seemed to fit the West Michigan Dutch stereotype at least.
Now, the photos!
As I’ve posted on Facebook before, cars in Amsterdam are quite a bit smaller than in America as space here is a super-premium (and they are a bit beyond us with regard to fuel-efficiency standards, I do believe). I was a bit nervous when I saw the car we were going to be taking:
Interestingly enough, however, I ended up having more leg room in the front seat of their car than I do in the passenger seat of my Ford Taurus sedan – even with the seat moved up a bit to give Anne more leg room in the back! Small, efficient, and spacious – brilliant!
The further out from condensed civilization you get, the more modern windmills you see. This was a particularly impressive stretch of them along the highway (you may have to click on the image to increase its size to see them fade into the distance)
This is a unique piece of art along the highway. It is made of bricks and is a house with a chimney out of which water is flowing, upon which a boat rests. The level of the boat upon the water is the indicator of sea level. At this point we were 6 meters below sea level!
First, walking the border of Schokland:
Anne walking on the path next to the cow pasture. The image of the path stretching on into the distance left a real impression upon my imagination, and got me thinking about the significance of paths. I may post another blog about that later on.
This was the official national symbol of something or other. Iwan told me, but I forgot. It was just sitting in the middle of nowhere, and didn’t seem to capture the spirit of anything other than curiosity. Though the many arms coming to a point at the top and pointing to heaven is certainly an interesting thought.
Iwan and Anne striking an artistic pose.
A dead tree that captured my imagination, particularly against the striated blue sky, and the deep green grass. I paid for it, though (and made Iwan do the same) because we rubbed against stinging nettles on our way off the path to get the shot.
This is a shot of the old harbor at Schokland. You can still see the lighthouse standing there, and beyond it a small building that had a foghorn on top of it that was operated manually and blown when the mist would settle on the sea, rendering the land hard to see. The building is called The Misthoorn.
Me making friends with the locals. This guy actually licked me a couple of times, which was both fascinating and gross. Cow tongues are ginormous, and prickly!
Back in the parking lot and ready to head to Urk!
Next up: Urk!
We parked the car in the lot right next to this site. For those of you who live in or have been to Holland, Michigan, I felt for a moment as if I was sitting on the deck of the Piper looking out at the Aldean Shipyard across the bay from Holland State Park.
There is something absolutely captivating about the sea. Just to the right of this photograph, the sun was still high above the horizon and its light danced in a million sparkles on the surface of the water, constantly changing its rhythms according to the wiles of the wind. It was magical. If it hadn’t hurt my eyes, I probably could have looked at it for hours.
Apparently, if we had neglected to get a shot in front of the lighthouse, we could not have officially said we had been to Urk. 🙂 So, here’s proof!
Now I had heard that a very traditional Dutch culinary experience is eating raw herring. I am not necessarily a fan of eating raw fish, but since Iwan loves it, and I therefore had a knowledgeable guide who could walk me through the correct way to eat it, I felt like this was my best chance to do it. And, he said he’d finish it if I couldn’t stomach it, so I knew it wouldn’t go to waste! (And, in the back of my head I remembered Mariah telling me to eat more fish for the healthy omega 3 fatty acids, the benefits of which Anne is researching actually – so it seemed like the planets were aligning for me here to eat the fish)
Here’s a play-by-play that Anne kindly took while Iwan was instructing me.
Iwan and Anne pointed out how particularly Gollum-like I was here as I ripped the raw fish out of the clutches of my teeth…
Here’s me after my third (and last) bite. I can’t say I liked it, but I’m glad I tried it!
This is the place where it all went down.
After washing the fish down with the best fried fish I’ve ever tasted, then some delicious gelato (and a scoop of berry fro-yo) we headed back toward Amsterdam, but stopped first at Iwan’s parents house for dinner. They live in that most beautiful home – made beautiful by their meticulous commitment to growing and loving their elaborate flower gardens. Martin, Iwan’s dad, grew up on a tulip farm, and has “green hands” – not just thumbs! I can testify! Here’s just a couple of shots, but the flowers were everywhere, and they were all incredible.
Here’s the delightful family (and a nice shot of the greenery that flanked us as we sat facing the canal right at “golden time,” just before the sun set), with whom I had great conversation and a delicious meal (with another round of ice cream, for good measure! Kyle, do as I say, not as I do…):
Mint tea, grown by Martin, and a delight to all the senses!
After all was said and done, I reflected on something that a couple of people told me before I came here: the Netherlands is more than Amsterdam. Yes, it is absolutely true. The Netherlands is Urk and Schokland too. But, more than any of the places in the Netherlands, I think the real heart of the Netherlands resides in its people: in Iwan and Anne, and Iwan’s parents, and the people of Christ Church that have so warmly embraced me, and the people living in Oude Zuids doing ministry in the Red Light District, and the professors and administrative assistants at the VU, and all the tourists that flood Amsterdam from Centraal Station every day, and all the people living here who are just living their lives in the same way each of us are. The people of the Netherlands, I’m coming to realize, are the beating heart of the place, and the dynamic that gives the place its power and allure.
The people, without a doubt, are what I will miss the most when I head back to Michigan in 10 short days.